Convert INT to VARCHAR
alter table Table1
alter column SSN varchar(9);
You can do a quick test to verify this will preserve the data.
create table #data(
ssl int
)
insert into #data values(1)
insert into #data values(2)
insert into #data values(3)
insert into #data values(4)
select * from #data
alter table #data
alter column ssl varchar(9)
select * from #data
And it never hurts to have backups before doing things like this. Even a quick insert into another table works if it's not a huge amount of data.