Convert std::tuple to std::array C++11
Converting a tuple to an array without making use of recursion, including use of perfect-forwarding (useful for move-only types):
#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <array>
template<int... Indices>
struct indices {
using next = indices<Indices..., sizeof...(Indices)>;
};
template<int Size>
struct build_indices {
using type = typename build_indices<Size - 1>::type::next;
};
template<>
struct build_indices<0> {
using type = indices<>;
};
template<typename T>
using Bare = typename std::remove_cv<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type;
template<typename Tuple>
constexpr
typename build_indices<std::tuple_size<Bare<Tuple>>::value>::type
make_indices()
{ return {}; }
template<typename Tuple, int... Indices>
std::array<
typename std::tuple_element<0, Bare<Tuple>>::type,
std::tuple_size<Bare<Tuple>>::value
>
to_array(Tuple&& tuple, indices<Indices...>)
{
using std::get;
return {{ get<Indices>(std::forward<Tuple>(tuple))... }};
}
template<typename Tuple>
auto to_array(Tuple&& tuple)
-> decltype( to_array(std::declval<Tuple>(), make_indices<Tuple>()) )
{
return to_array(std::forward<Tuple>(tuple), make_indices<Tuple>());
}
int main() {
std::tuple<double, double, double> tup(1.5, 2.5, 4.5);
auto arr = to_array(tup);
for (double x : arr)
std::cout << x << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
You can do it non-recursively:
#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <redi/index_tuple.h> // see below
template<typename T, typename... U>
using Array = std::array<T, 1+sizeof...(U)>;
template<typename T, typename... U, unsigned... I>
inline Array<T, U...>
tuple_to_array2(const std::tuple<T, U...>& t, redi::index_tuple<I...>)
{
return Array<T, U...>{ std::get<I>(t)... };
}
template<typename T, typename... U>
inline Array<T, U...>
tuple_to_array(const std::tuple<T, U...>& t)
{
using IndexTuple = typename redi::make_index_tuple<1+sizeof...(U)>::type;
return tuple_to_array2(t, IndexTuple());
}
See https://gitlab.com/redistd/redistd/blob/master/include/redi/index_tuple.h for my implementation of index_tuple, something like that is useful for working with tuples and similar variadic templates. A similar utility was standardised as std::index_sequence
in C++14 (see index_seq.h for a standalone C++11 implementation).
The C++17 solution is a short one:
template<typename tuple_t>
constexpr auto get_array_from_tuple(tuple_t&& tuple)
{
constexpr auto get_array = [](auto&& ... x){ return std::array{std::forward<decltype(x)>(x) ... }; };
return std::apply(get_array, std::forward<tuple_t>(tuple));
}
Use it as
auto tup = std::make_tuple(1.0,2.0,3.0);
auto arr = get_array_from_tuple(tup);
EDIT: forgot to sprinkle constexpr
anywhere :-)