Copy to clipboard using Javascript in iOS

I've searched for some solutions and I've found one that actually works: http://www.seabreezecomputers.com/tips/copy2clipboard.htm

Basically, example could be something like:

var $input = $(' some input/textarea ');
$input.val(result);
if (navigator.userAgent.match(/ipad|ipod|iphone/i)) {
  var el = $input.get(0);
  var editable = el.contentEditable;
  var readOnly = el.readOnly;
  el.contentEditable = 'true';
  el.readOnly = 'false';
  var range = document.createRange();
  range.selectNodeContents(el);
  var sel = window.getSelection();
  sel.removeAllRanges();
  sel.addRange(range);
  el.setSelectionRange(0, 999999);
  el.contentEditable = editable;
  el.readOnly = readOnly;
} else {
  $input.select();
}
document.execCommand('copy');
$input.blur();

This is my cross browser implementation (including iOS)

You can test it by running the snippet below

Example:

copyToClipboard("Hello World");

/**
 * Copy a string to clipboard
 * @param  {String} string         The string to be copied to clipboard
 * @return {Boolean}               returns a boolean correspondent to the success of the copy operation.
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/53951634/938822
 */
function copyToClipboard(string) {
  let textarea;
  let result;

  try {
    textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
    textarea.setAttribute('readonly', true);
    textarea.setAttribute('contenteditable', true);
    textarea.style.position = 'fixed'; // prevent scroll from jumping to the bottom when focus is set.
    textarea.value = string;

    document.body.appendChild(textarea);

    textarea.focus();
    textarea.select();

    const range = document.createRange();
    range.selectNodeContents(textarea);

    const sel = window.getSelection();
    sel.removeAllRanges();
    sel.addRange(range);

    textarea.setSelectionRange(0, textarea.value.length);
    result = document.execCommand('copy');
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(err);
    result = null;
  } finally {
    document.body.removeChild(textarea);
  }

  // manual copy fallback using prompt
  if (!result) {
    const isMac = navigator.platform.toUpperCase().indexOf('MAC') >= 0;
    const copyHotkey = isMac ? '⌘C' : 'CTRL+C';
    result = prompt(`Press ${copyHotkey}`, string); // eslint-disable-line no-alert
    if (!result) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

Demo: <button onclick="copyToClipboard('It works!\nYou can upvote my answer now :)') ? this.innerText='Copied!': this.innerText='Sorry :(' ">Click here</button>

<p>
  <textarea placeholder="(Testing area) Paste here..." cols="80" rows="4"></textarea>
</p>

NOTE: It doesn't work when it is not initiated by the user, like timeouts or any async event!

It must come from a trusted event like called from a click event on a button

Update! iOS >= 10

Looks like with the help of selection ranges and some little hack it is possible to directly copy to the clipboard on iOS (>= 10) Safari. I personally tested this on iPhone 5C iOS 10.3.3 and iPhone 8 iOS 11.1. However, there seem to be some restrictions, which are:

1. Text can only be copied from <input> and <textarea> elements.
2. If the element holding the text is not inside a <form>, then it must be contenteditable.
3. The element holding the text must not be readonly (though you may try, this is not an "official" method documented anywhere).
4. The text inside the element must be in selection range.

To cover all four of these "requirements", you will have to:

1. Put the text to be copied inside an <input> or <textarea> element.
2. Save the old values of contenteditable and readonly of the element to be able to restore them after copying.
3. Change contenteditable to true and readonly to false.
4. Create a range to select the desired element and add it to the window's selection.
5. Set the selection range for the entire element.
6. Restore the previous contenteditable and readonly values.
7. Run execCommand('copy').

This will cause the caret of the user's device to move and select all the text in the element you want, and then automatically issue the copy command. The user will see the text being selected and the tool-tip with the options select/copy/paste will be shown.

Now, this looks a little bit complicated and too much of an hassle to just issue a copy command, so I'm not sure this was an intended design choice by Apple, but who knows... in the mean time, this currently works on iOS >= 10.

With this said, polyfills like this one could be used to simplify this action and make it cross-browser compatible (thanks @Toskan for the link in the comments).

Working example

To summarize, the code you'll need looks like this:

function iosCopyToClipboard(el) {
    var oldContentEditable = el.contentEditable,
        oldReadOnly = el.readOnly,
        range = document.createRange();

    el.contentEditable = true;
    el.readOnly = false;
    range.selectNodeContents(el);

    var s = window.getSelection();
    s.removeAllRanges();
    s.addRange(range);

    el.setSelectionRange(0, 999999); // A big number, to cover anything that could be inside the element.

    el.contentEditable = oldContentEditable;
    el.readOnly = oldReadOnly;

    document.execCommand('copy');
}

Note that the el parameter to this function must be an <input> or a <textarea>.

Old answer: previous iOS versions

On iOS < 10 there are some restrictions for Safari (which actually are security measures) to the Clipboard API:

• It fires copy events only on a valid selection and cut and paste only in focused editable fields.
• It only supports OS clipboard reading/writing via shortcut keys, not through document.execCommand(). Note that "shorcut key" means some clickable (e.g. copy/paste action menu or custom iOS keyboard shortcut) or physical key (e.g. connected bluetooth keyboard).
• It doesn't support the ClipboardEvent constructor.

So (at least as of now) it's not possible to programmatically copy some text/value in the clipboard on an iOS device using Javascript. Only the user can decide whether to copy something.

It is however possible to select something programmatically, so that the user only has to hit the "Copy" tool-tip shown on the selection. This can be achieved with the exact same code as above, just removing the execCommand('copy'), which is indeed not going to work.