Create a completed Task<T>
When targeting .NET 4.5 you can use Task.FromResult
:
public static Task<TResult> FromResult<TResult>(TResult result);
To create a failed task, use Task.FromException
:
public static Task FromException(Exception exception);
public static Task<TResult> FromException<TResult>(Exception exception);
.NET 4.6 adds Task.CompletedTask
if you need a non generic Task
.
public static Task CompletedTask { get; }
Workarounds for older versions of .NET:
When targeting .NET 4.0 with Async Targetting Pack (or AsyncCTP) you can use
TaskEx.FromResult
instead.To get non-generic
Task
prior to .NET 4.6, you can use the fact thatTask<T>
derives fromTask
and just callTask.FromResult<object>(null)
orTask.FromResult(0)
.
private readonly Result theResult = new Result();
public override Task<Result> StartSomeTask()
{
var taskSource = new TaskCompletionSource<Result>();
taskSource.SetResult(theResult);
return taskSource.Task;
}
For tasks with no return value, .NET 4.6 has added Task.CompletedTask.
It returns a task which is already in TaskStatus.RanToCompletion. It probably returns the same instance every time, but the documentation warns you not to count on that fact.