Create an instance of a class from a string
Take a look at the Activator.CreateInstance method.
Its pretty simple. Assume that your classname is Car
and the namespace is Vehicles
, then pass the parameter as Vehicles.Car
which returns object of type Car
. Like this you can create any instance of any class dynamically.
public object GetInstance(string strFullyQualifiedName)
{
Type t = Type.GetType(strFullyQualifiedName);
return Activator.CreateInstance(t);
}
If your Fully Qualified Name(ie, Vehicles.Car
in this case) is in another assembly, the Type.GetType
will be null. In such cases, you have loop through all assemblies and find the Type
. For that you can use the below code
public object GetInstance(string strFullyQualifiedName)
{
Type type = Type.GetType(strFullyQualifiedName);
if (type != null)
return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
foreach (var asm in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
{
type = asm.GetType(strFullyQualifiedName);
if (type != null)
return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
}
return null;
}
Now if you want to call a parameterized constructor do the following
Activator.CreateInstance(t,17); // Incase you are calling a constructor of int type
instead of
Activator.CreateInstance(t);
Probably my question should have been more specific. I actually know a base class for the string so solved it by:
ReportClass report = (ReportClass)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetType(reportClass));
The Activator.CreateInstance class has various methods to achieve the same thing in different ways. I could have cast it to an object but the above is of the most use to my situation.
I've used this method successfully:
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().CreateInstance(string className)
You'll need to cast the returned object to your desired object type.