create subnet terraform aws code example

Example 1: aws vpc creation using terraform

provider "aws" {
      region     = "${var.region}"
      access_key = "${var.access_key}"
      secret_key = "${var.secret_key}"
}


# VPC resources: This will create 1 VPC with 4 Subnets, 1 Internet Gateway, 4 Route Tables. 

resource "aws_vpc" "default" {
  cidr_block           = var.cidr_block
  enable_dns_support   = true
  enable_dns_hostnames = true
}

resource "aws_internet_gateway" "default" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.default.id
}

resource "aws_route_table" "private" {
  count = length(var.private_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  vpc_id = aws_vpc.default.id
}

resource "aws_route" "private" {
  count = length(var.private_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  route_table_id         = aws_route_table.private[count.index].id
  destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
  nat_gateway_id         = aws_nat_gateway.default[count.index].id
}

resource "aws_route_table" "public" {
  vpc_id = aws_vpc.default.id
}

resource "aws_route" "public" {
  route_table_id         = aws_route_table.public.id
  destination_cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
  gateway_id             = aws_internet_gateway.default.id
}

resource "aws_subnet" "private" {
  count = length(var.private_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  vpc_id            = aws_vpc.default.id
  cidr_block        = var.private_subnet_cidr_blocks[count.index]
  availability_zone = var.availability_zones[count.index]
}

resource "aws_subnet" "public" {
  count = length(var.public_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  vpc_id                  = aws_vpc.default.id
  cidr_block              = var.public_subnet_cidr_blocks[count.index]
  availability_zone       = var.availability_zones[count.index]
  map_public_ip_on_launch = true
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "private" {
  count = length(var.private_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  subnet_id      = aws_subnet.private[count.index].id
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.private[count.index].id
}

resource "aws_route_table_association" "public" {
  count = length(var.public_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  subnet_id      = aws_subnet.public[count.index].id
  route_table_id = aws_route_table.public.id
}


# NAT resources: This will create 2 NAT gateways in 2 Public Subnets for 2 different Private Subnets.

resource "aws_eip" "nat" {
  count = length(var.public_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  vpc = true
}

resource "aws_nat_gateway" "default" {
  depends_on = ["aws_internet_gateway.default"]

  count = length(var.public_subnet_cidr_blocks)

  allocation_id = aws_eip.nat[count.index].id
  subnet_id     = aws_subnet.public[count.index].id
}

Example 2: aws instance creation using terraform

resource "aws_instance" "myec2" {
  ami                    = "<AMI-ID>"
  instance_type          = "t2.micro"
  vpc_security_group_ids = ["SECURITY-GROUP-ID"]
  key_name               = "<KEY-NAME>"
  subnet_id              = "<SUBNET ID>"
  iam_instance_profile = "<ROLE NAME>"

  tags = {
    Name = "<PUT THE NAME>"
  }
}