Creating a list with repeating element

You can use Collections.nCopies. Note that this copies the reference to the given object, not the object itself. If you're working with strings, it won't matter because they're immutable anyway.

List<String> list = Collections.nCopies(5, "foo");
System.out.println(list);

[foo, foo, foo, foo, foo]

For an array you can use Arrays.fill(Object[] a, Object val)

String[] strArray = new String[10];
Arrays.fill(strArray, "foo");

and if you need a list, just use

List<String> asList = Arrays.asList(strArray);

Then I have to use two lines: String[] strArray = new String[5]; Arrays.fill(strArray, "foo");. Is there a one-line solution?

You can use Collections.nCopies(5, "foo") as a one-line solution to get a list :

List<String> strArray = Collections.nCopies(5, "foo");

or combine it with toArray to get an array.

String[] strArray = Collections.nCopies(5, "foo").toArray(new String[5]);

If your object are not immutable or not reference-transparent, you can use

Stream.generate(YourClass::new).limit(<count>)

and collect it to list

.collect(Collectors.toList())

or to array

.toArray(YourClass[]::new)