c# random org code example

Example 1: c# random

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class Example
{
   static Object randLock, numericLock;
   static Random rand;
   static CancellationTokenSource source;
   double totalValue = 0.0;
   int totalCount = 0;

   public Example()
   {
      rand = new Random();
      randLock = new Object();
      numericLock = new Object();
      source = new CancellationTokenSource();
   }

   public static async Task Main()
   {
      Example ex = new Example();
      Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "Main";
      await ex.Execute();
   }

   private Task Execute()
   {
      List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();

      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 10; ctr++)
      {
         CancellationToken token = source.Token;
         int taskNo = ctr;
         tasks.Add(Task.Run( () =>
            {
               double previous = 0.0;
               int taskCtr = 0;
               double taskTotal = 0.0;
               double result = 0.0;

               for (int n = 0; n < 2000000; n++)
               {
                  // Make sure there's no corruption of Random.
                  token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

                  lock (randLock) {
                     result = rand.NextDouble();
                  }
                  // Check for corruption of Random instance.
                  if ((result == previous) && result == 0) {
                     source.Cancel();
                  }
                  else {
                     previous = result;
                  }
                  taskCtr++;
                  taskTotal += result;
               }

               // Show result.
               Console.WriteLine("Task {0} finished execution.", taskNo);
               Console.WriteLine("Random numbers generated: {0:N0}", taskCtr);
               Console.WriteLine("Sum of random numbers: {0:N2}", taskTotal);
               Console.WriteLine("Random number mean: {0:N4}\n", taskTotal/taskCtr);

               // Update overall totals.
               lock (numericLock) {
                  totalCount += taskCtr;
                  totalValue += taskTotal;
               }
            },
         token));
      }
      try {
         await Task.WhenAll(tasks.ToArray());
         Console.WriteLine("\nTotal random numbers generated: {0:N0}", totalCount);
         Console.WriteLine("Total sum of all random numbers: {0:N2}", totalValue);
         Console.WriteLine("Random number mean: {0:N4}", totalValue/totalCount);
      }
      catch (AggregateException e) {
         foreach (Exception inner in e.InnerExceptions) {
            TaskCanceledException canc = inner as TaskCanceledException;
            if (canc != null)
               Console.WriteLine("Task #{0} cancelled.", canc.Task.Id);
            else
               Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}", inner.GetType().Name);
         }
      }
      finally {
         source.Dispose();
      }
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Task 1 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,502.47
//       Random number mean: 0.5003
//
//       Task 0 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,445.63
//       Random number mean: 0.5002
//
//       Task 2 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,556.04
//       Random number mean: 0.5003
//
//       Task 3 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,178.87
//       Random number mean: 0.5001
//
//       Task 4 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,819.17
//       Random number mean: 0.4999
//
//       Task 5 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,190.58
//       Random number mean: 0.5001
//
//       Task 6 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,720.21
//       Random number mean: 0.4999
//
//       Task 7 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,000.96
//       Random number mean: 0.4995
//
//       Task 8 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,499.33
//       Random number mean: 0.4997
//
//       Task 9 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,193.25
//       Random number mean: 0.5001
//
//       Task 10 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,960.82
//       Random number mean: 0.5000
//
//
//       Total random numbers generated: 22,000,000
//       Total sum of all random numbers: 11,000,067.33
//       Random number mean: 0.5000

Example 2: c# random

using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Example
{
   [ThreadStatic] static double previous = 0.0;
   [ThreadStatic] static int perThreadCtr = 0;
   [ThreadStatic] static double perThreadTotal = 0.0;
   static CancellationTokenSource source;
   static CountdownEvent countdown;
   static Object randLock, numericLock;
   static Random rand;
   double totalValue = 0.0;
   int totalCount = 0;

   public Example()
   {
      rand = new Random();
      randLock = new Object();
      numericLock = new Object();
      countdown = new CountdownEvent(1);
      source = new CancellationTokenSource();
   }

   public static void Main()
   {
      Example ex = new Example();
      Thread.CurrentThread.Name = "Main";
      ex.Execute();
   }

   private void Execute()
   {
      CancellationToken token = source.Token;

      for (int threads = 1; threads <= 10; threads++)
      {
         Thread newThread = new Thread(this.GetRandomNumbers);
         newThread.Name = threads.ToString();
         newThread.Start(token);
      }
      this.GetRandomNumbers(token);

      countdown.Signal();
      // Make sure all threads have finished.
      countdown.Wait();
      source.Dispose();

      Console.WriteLine("\nTotal random numbers generated: {0:N0}", totalCount);
      Console.WriteLine("Total sum of all random numbers: {0:N2}", totalValue);
      Console.WriteLine("Random number mean: {0:N4}", totalValue/totalCount);
   }

   private void GetRandomNumbers(Object o)
   {
      CancellationToken token = (CancellationToken) o;
      double result = 0.0;
      countdown.AddCount(1);

      try {
         for (int ctr = 0; ctr < 2000000; ctr++)
         {
            // Make sure there's no corruption of Random.
            token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            lock (randLock) {
               result = rand.NextDouble();
            }
            // Check for corruption of Random instance.
            if ((result == previous) && result == 0) {
               source.Cancel();
            }
            else {
               previous = result;
            }
            perThreadCtr++;
            perThreadTotal += result;
         }

         Console.WriteLine("Thread {0} finished execution.",
                           Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
         Console.WriteLine("Random numbers generated: {0:N0}", perThreadCtr);
         Console.WriteLine("Sum of random numbers: {0:N2}", perThreadTotal);
         Console.WriteLine("Random number mean: {0:N4}\n", perThreadTotal/perThreadCtr);

         // Update overall totals.
         lock (numericLock) {
            totalCount += perThreadCtr;
            totalValue += perThreadTotal;
         }
      }
      catch (OperationCanceledException e) {
         Console.WriteLine("Corruption in Thread {1}", e.GetType().Name, Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
      }
      finally {
         countdown.Signal();
      }
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Thread 6 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,491.05
//       Random number mean: 0.5002
//
//       Thread 10 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,329.64
//       Random number mean: 0.4997
//
//       Thread 4 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,166.89
//       Random number mean: 0.5001
//
//       Thread 8 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,628.37
//       Random number mean: 0.4998
//
//       Thread Main finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,920.89
//       Random number mean: 0.5000
//
//       Thread 3 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,370.45
//       Random number mean: 0.4997
//
//       Thread 7 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,330.92
//       Random number mean: 0.4997
//
//       Thread 9 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,172.79
//       Random number mean: 0.5001
//
//       Thread 5 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 1,000,079.43
//       Random number mean: 0.5000
//
//       Thread 1 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,817.91
//       Random number mean: 0.4999
//
//       Thread 2 finished execution.
//       Random numbers generated: 2,000,000
//       Sum of random numbers: 999,930.63
//       Random number mean: 0.5000
//
//
//       Total random numbers generated: 22,000,000
//       Total sum of all random numbers: 10,998,238.98
//       Random number mean: 0.4999