function template in c++ code example
Example 1: c++ template function
template <class T>
void swap(T & lhs, T & rhs)
{
T tmp = lhs;
lhs = rhs;
rhs = tmp;
}
Example 2: c++ template
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
void Swap(T &n1, T &n2)
{
T temp;
temp = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = temp;
}
int main()
{
int i1 = 1, i2 = 2;
float f1 = 1.1, f2 = 2.2;
char c1 = 'a', c2 = 'b';
cout << "Before passing data to function template.\n";
cout << "i1 = " << i1 << "\ni2 = " << i2;
cout << "\nf1 = " << f1 << "\nf2 = " << f2;
cout << "\nc1 = " << c1 << "\nc2 = " << c2;
Swap(i1, i2);
Swap(f1, f2);
Swap(c1, c2);
cout << "\n\nAfter passing data to function template.\n";
cout << "i1 = " << i1 << "\ni2 = " << i2;
cout << "\nf1 = " << f1 << "\nf2 = " << f2;
cout << "\nc1 = " << c1 << "\nc2 = " << c2;
return 0;
}
Example 3: template function in C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class mycontainer {
T element;
public:
mycontainer (T arg) {element=arg;}
T increase () {return ++element;}
};
template <>
class mycontainer <char> {
char element;
public:
mycontainer (char arg) {element=arg;}
char uppercase ()
{
if ((element>='a')&&(element<='z'))
element+='A'-'a';
return element;
}
};
int main () {
mycontainer<int> myint (7);
mycontainer<char> mychar ('j');
cout << myint.increase() << endl;
cout << mychar.uppercase() << endl;
return 0;
}
Example 4: template c++
template <class myType>
myType GetMax (myType a, myType b) {
return (a>b?a:b);
}
Example 5: wap in c++ to understand function template
template <class T>
T someFunction(T arg)
{
... .. ...
}
Example 6: templates of templates c++
namespace std {
template<typename t> struct hash<MyClass<t>>
{
size_t operator() (const MyClass<t>& c) const;
}
}
template<template<typename t> class type> func_name<type<t>>();