js delete an element from an array code example
Example 1: remove element from array javascript
// Remove single item
function removeItemOnce(arr, value) {
var index = arr.indexOf(value);
if (index > -1) {
arr.splice(index, 1);
}
return arr;
}
// Remove all items
function removeItemAll(arr, value) {
var i = 0;
while (i < arr.length) {
if (arr[i] === value) {
arr.splice(i, 1);
} else {
++i;
}
}
return arr;
}
// Usage
console.log(removeItemOnce([2, 5, 9, 1, 5, 8, 5], 5));
console.log(removeItemAll([2, 5, 9, 1, 5, 8, 5], 5));
Example 2: remove item at index in array javascript
// remove element at certain index without changing original
let arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
let newArr = [...arr]
newArr.splice(1,1)//remove 1 element from index 1
console.log(arr) // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(newArr)// [0,2,3,4,5]
Example 3: how to delete an element of an array in javascript
//you can use two functions depending of what you want to do:
let animals1 = ["dog", "cat", "mouse"]
delete animals1[1]
/*this deletes all the information inside "cat" but the element still exists
so now you'll have this:*/
console.log(animals1)//animals1 = ["dog", undefined, "mouse"]
//if you want to delete it completely, you have to use array.splice:
let animals2 = ["dog", "cat", "mouse"]
animals2.splice(1, 1)
/*the first number means the position from which you want to start to delete
and the second is how much elements will be deleted*/
console.log(animals2)//animals2 = ["dog", "mouse"]
/*Now you don't have undefined
If you did this:*/
let animals3 = ["dog", "cat", "mouse"]
animals3.splice(0, 2)//you'll have this:
console.log(animals3)//animals 3 = "mouse"
/*This happens because I put a 2 in the second parameter so it deleted
two elements from position 0
Try copying this code in your console and whatch*/
Example 4: delete from array javascript
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];var removed = arr.splice(2,2);/*removed === [3, 4]arr === [1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]*/