what is asynchronous and synchronous in javascript code example

Example 1: difference between synchronous and asynchronous in node js

// Example 1 - Synchronous (blocks)
var result = database.query("SELECT * FROM hugetable");
console.log("Query finished");
console.log("Next line");


// Example 2 - Asynchronous (doesn't block) 
database.query("SELECT * FROM hugetable", function(result) {
    console.log("Query finished");
});
console.log("Next line");

Example 2: js use await in synchronous method

var btn = document.getElementById("btn");

btn.addEventListener("click", handler, false);

function handler(e) {
  console.log("handler triggered");
  doSomething();
  console.log("handler done");
}

function doSomething() {
  doThis();
  doThat();
  doTheOther();
}

function doThis() {
  console.log("doThis - start & end");
}
function doThat() {
  console.log("doThat - start");
  // do something that takes a while
  var stop = Date.now() + 1000;
  while (Date.now() < stop) {
    // wait
  }
  console.log("doThat - end");
}
function doTheOther() {
  console.log("doThat - start & end");
}