css pseudo states code example

Example 1: pseudo class css

.element:nth-child(1)
.element:hover
.element:visited

Example 2: pseudo elements css

psuedo element(An intuitive answer):
							keywords added to selectors (which are followed by 
                            colon ':' or double colon '::') which allow to target
                            specific element (or specific part of element).
example:
 you can style the first letter of a paragraph as->  p:first-letter{/*styles*/}

STRONG NOTE:  Keep in mind that  ::first-line pseudo-element  must be applied
			  to block level (elements which break line on use)
			  elements in order to take effect.

Example 3: What is a pseudo selector?

A pseudo-class is a selector that selects elements that are in a specific state, e.g. they are the first element of their type, or they are being hovered over by the mouse pointer