what does js filter return code example

Example 1: filter javascript

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];

const filter = arr.filter((number) => number > 5);
console.log(filter); // [6, 7, 8, 9]

or 

const words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];

const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

console.log(result);
// expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]

Example 2: array filter

const words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];

const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

console.log(result);
// expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]

Example 3: array.filter in javascript

//Eg 1 - If item is unchecked, remove it from array

const array = [2, 3, 4]

if (event.target.checked) {
      newValue.push(option);
    } else {
      newValue = newValue.filter(item => item.id != option.id);
    }

//If false, it will remove the element. 2 is not equal to 2.

//Eg 2 - To return an array with length > 6

const words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];
const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

Example 4: js filter items by index

let newArray = arr.filter(callback(element[, index, [array]])[, thisArg])