Which transform value scale the element? code example

Example 1: css rotate

<style>
div {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  background-color: skyblue;
}
.rotated {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
  background-color: pink;
}
</style>

/* In body of html doc */
<div>Normal</div>
<div class="rotated">Rotated</div>

Example 2: transform:translateX()

/* <length-percentage> values */
transform: translateX(200px);
transform: translateX(50%);