Custom text color in C# console application?
The list found at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.console.backgroundcolor.aspx
I believe are the only supported colors in console. No hex allowed.
Black
DarkBlue
DarkGreen
DarkCyan
DarkRed
DarkMagenta
DarkYellow
Gray
DarkGray
Blue
Green
Cyan
Red
Magenta
Yellow
White
EDIT
Get the working project files off my public Repo
https://bitbucket.org/benskolnick/color-console/
But on further investigation you can do a lot of work to combine red and yellow to get orange. Follow the example here. Not going to re-post wall of code.
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/319883
That Doesn't give you access to more colors but does lead in the correct direction. You will need to do some PINVOKE work but I was easily able to get orange, or any other RGB color into console.
http://pinvoke.net/default.aspx/kernel32.SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx
// Copyright Alex Shvedov
// Modified by MercuryP with color specifications
// Use this code in any way you want
using System;
using System.Diagnostics; // for Debug
using System.Drawing; // for Color (add reference to System.Drawing.assembly)
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; // for StructLayout
class SetScreenColorsApp
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct COORD
{
internal short X;
internal short Y;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct SMALL_RECT
{
internal short Left;
internal short Top;
internal short Right;
internal short Bottom;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct COLORREF
{
internal uint ColorDWORD;
internal COLORREF(Color color)
{
ColorDWORD = (uint) color.R + (((uint) color.G) << 8) + (((uint) color.B) << 16);
}
internal COLORREF(uint r, uint g, uint b)
{
ColorDWORD = r + (g << 8) + (b << 16);
}
internal Color GetColor()
{
return Color.FromArgb((int) (0x000000FFU & ColorDWORD),
(int) (0x0000FF00U & ColorDWORD) >> 8, (int) (0x00FF0000U & ColorDWORD) >> 16);
}
internal void SetColor(Color color)
{
ColorDWORD = (uint) color.R + (((uint) color.G) << 8) + (((uint) color.B) << 16);
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO_EX
{
internal int cbSize;
internal COORD dwSize;
internal COORD dwCursorPosition;
internal ushort wAttributes;
internal SMALL_RECT srWindow;
internal COORD dwMaximumWindowSize;
internal ushort wPopupAttributes;
internal bool bFullscreenSupported;
internal COLORREF black;
internal COLORREF darkBlue;
internal COLORREF darkGreen;
internal COLORREF darkCyan;
internal COLORREF darkRed;
internal COLORREF darkMagenta;
internal COLORREF darkYellow;
internal COLORREF gray;
internal COLORREF darkGray;
internal COLORREF blue;
internal COLORREF green;
internal COLORREF cyan;
internal COLORREF red;
internal COLORREF magenta;
internal COLORREF yellow;
internal COLORREF white;
}
const int STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11; // per WinBase.h
internal static readonly IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = new IntPtr(-1); // per WinBase.h
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int nStdHandle);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx(IntPtr hConsoleOutput, ref CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO_EX csbe);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx(IntPtr hConsoleOutput, ref CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO_EX csbe);
// Set a specific console color to an RGB color
// The default console colors used are gray (foreground) and black (background)
public static int SetColor(ConsoleColor consoleColor, Color targetColor)
{
return SetColor(consoleColor, targetColor.R, targetColor.G, targetColor.B);
}
public static int SetColor(ConsoleColor color, uint r, uint g, uint b)
{
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO_EX csbe = new CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO_EX();
csbe.cbSize = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(csbe); // 96 = 0x60
IntPtr hConsoleOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); // 7
if (hConsoleOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
bool brc = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx(hConsoleOutput, ref csbe);
if (!brc)
{
return Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
switch (color)
{
case ConsoleColor.Black:
csbe.black = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkBlue:
csbe.darkBlue = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkGreen:
csbe.darkGreen = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkCyan:
csbe.darkCyan = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkRed:
csbe.darkRed = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkMagenta:
csbe.darkMagenta = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkYellow:
csbe.darkYellow = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Gray:
csbe.gray = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.DarkGray:
csbe.darkGray = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Blue:
csbe.blue = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Green:
csbe.green = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Cyan:
csbe.cyan = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Red:
csbe.red = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Magenta:
csbe.magenta = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.Yellow:
csbe.yellow = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
case ConsoleColor.White:
csbe.white = new COLORREF(r, g, b);
break;
}
++csbe.srWindow.Bottom;
++csbe.srWindow.Right;
brc = SetConsoleScreenBufferInfoEx(hConsoleOutput, ref csbe);
if (!brc)
{
return Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return 0;
}
public static int SetScreenColors(Color foregroundColor, Color backgroundColor)
{
int irc;
irc = SetColor(ConsoleColor.Gray, foregroundColor);
if (irc != 0) return irc;
irc = SetColor(ConsoleColor.Black, backgroundColor);
if (irc != 0) return irc;
return 0;
}
}
And then if you want to use Orange or any other color you can do a simple call to SetScreenColor
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Color screenTextColor = Color.Orange;
Color screenBackgroundColor = Color.Black;
int irc = SetScreenColorsApp.SetScreenColors(screenTextColor, screenBackgroundColor);
Debug.Assert(irc == 0, "SetScreenColors failed, Win32Error code = " + irc + " = 0x" + irc.ToString("x"));
Debug.WriteLine("LargestWindowHeight=" + Console.LargestWindowHeight + " LargestWindowWidth=" + Console.LargestWindowWidth);
Debug.WriteLine("BufferHeight=" + Console.BufferHeight + " WindowHeight=" + Console.WindowHeight + " BufferWidth=" + Console.BufferWidth + " WindowWidth=" + Console.WindowWidth);
//// these are relative to the buffer, not the screen:
//Debug.WriteLine("WindowTop=" + Console.WindowTop + " WindowLeft=" + Console.WindowLeft);
Debug.WriteLine("ForegroundColor=" + Console.ForegroundColor + " BackgroundColor=" + Console.BackgroundColor);
Console.WriteLine("Some text in a console window");
Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
Debug.WriteLine("ForegroundColor=" + Console.ForegroundColor + " BackgroundColor=" + Console.BackgroundColor);
Console.Write("Press ENTER to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
// Note: If you use SetScreenColors, the RGB values of gray and black are changed permanently for the console window.
// Using i.e. Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray afterwards will switch the color to whatever you changed gray to
// It's best to use SetColor for the purpose of choosing the 16 colors you want the console to be able to display, then use
// Console.BackgroundColor and Console.ForegrondColor to choose among them.
}
[Shameless self-promotion]
I'm working on a project that allows you to style console output in any System.Drawing.Color, including orange. Here's how you'd do it:
Console.WriteLine("writing to the console in orange", Color.Orange);
Project: http://colorfulconsole.com/
Since Windows 10 Anniversary Update, console can use ANSI/VT100 color codes
- You need set flag ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING(0x4) by SetConsoleMode
Use sequences:
"\x1b[48;5;" + s + "m"- set background color by index in table (0-255)"\x1b[38;5;" + s + "m"- set foreground color by index in table (0-255)"\x1b[48;2;" + r + ";" + g + ";" + b + "m"- set background by r,g,b values"\x1b[38;2;" + r + ";" + g + ";" + b + "m"- set foreground by r,g,b values
Important notice: Internally Windows have only 256 (or 88) colors in table and Windows will used nearest to (r,g,b) value from table.
Sample code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Program
{
[DllImport( "kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true )]
public static extern bool SetConsoleMode( IntPtr hConsoleHandle, int mode );
[DllImport( "kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true )]
public static extern bool GetConsoleMode( IntPtr handle, out int mode );
[DllImport( "kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true )]
public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle( int handle );
static void Main( string[] args )
{
var handle = GetStdHandle( -11 );
int mode;
GetConsoleMode( handle, out mode );
SetConsoleMode( handle, mode | 0x4 );
for (int i=0;i<255;i++ )
{
Console.Write( "\x1b[48;5;" + i + "m*" );
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
Result:
Read about it in MSDN: Article 'Console Virtual Terminal Sequences'