dashed signature
There's no “official” LaTeX interface to leaders, so we need some low level programming.
\documentclass{article}
\newcommand{\signaturespace}[2]{%
% #1 = width of the dotted line
% #2 = legend
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0}%
\begin{tabular}[t]{cc}
\hspace*{0pt}%
\cleaders\hbox{\kern.1pt.\kern.1pt}\hskip#1\relax
\hspace*{0pt}%
\\[2pt]
\scriptsize#2
\end{tabular}%
\endgroup
}
\begin{document}
\signaturespace{5cm}{(czytelny podpis studenta)}
\end{document}
tikz to the rescue
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newcommand{\sig}[1]{\begin{tikzpicture} \draw[ultra thick,densely dotted] (0,0)--(4,0) (2,0) node[below]{#1}; \end{tikzpicture}}
\begin{document}
\sig{your signature}
\end{document}