Dealing with HTTP content in HTTPS pages

If you're looking for a quick solution to load images over HTTPS then the free reverse proxy service at https://images.weserv.nl/ may interest you. It was exactly what I was looking for.

If you're looking for a paid solution, I have previously used Cloudinary.com which also works well but is too expensive solely for this task, in my opinion.

Your worst case scenario isn't as bad as you think.

You are already parsing the RSS feed, so you already have the image URLs. Say you have an image URL like http://otherdomain.example/someimage.jpg. You rewrite this URL as https://mydomain.example/imageserver?url=http://otherdomain.example/someimage.jpg&hash=abcdeafad. This way, the browser always makes request over HTTPS, so you get rid of the problems.

The next part - create a proxy page or servlet that does the following -

1. Read the URL parameter from the query string, and verify the hash
2. Download the image from the server, and proxy it back to the browser
3. Optionally, cache the image on disk

This solution has some advantages. You don't have to download the image at the time of creating the HTML. You don't have to store the images locally. Also, you are stateless; the URL contains all the information necessary to serve the image.

Finally, the hash parameter is for security; you only want your servlet to serve images for URLs you have constructed. So, when you create the URL, compute md5(image_url + secret_key) and append it as the hash parameter. Before you serve the request, recompute the hash and compare it to what was passed to you. Since the secret_key is only known to you, nobody else can construct valid URLs.

If you are developing in Java, the Servlet is just a few lines of code. You should be able to port the code below on any other back-end technology.

/*
targetURL is the url you get from RSS feeds
request and response are wrt to the browser
Assumes you have commons-io in your classpath
*/

protected void proxyResponse (String targetURL, HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    GetMethod get = new GetMethod(targetURL);
    get.setFollowRedirects(true);
    /*
     * Proxy the request headers from the browser to the target server
     */
    Enumeration headers = request.getHeaderNames();
    while(headers!=null && headers.hasMoreElements())
    {
        String headerName = (String)headers.nextElement();

        String headerValue = request.getHeader(headerName);

        if(headerValue != null)
        {
            get.addRequestHeader(headerName, headerValue);
        }
    }

    /*Make a request to the target server*/
    m_httpClient.executeMethod(get);
    /*
     * Set the status code
     */
    response.setStatus(get.getStatusCode());

    /*
     * proxy the response headers to the browser
     */
    Header responseHeaders[] = get.getResponseHeaders();
    for(int i=0; i<responseHeaders.length; i++)
    {
        String headerName = responseHeaders[i].getName();
        String headerValue = responseHeaders[i].getValue();

        if(headerValue != null)
        {
            response.addHeader(headerName, headerValue);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Proxy the response body to the browser
     */
    InputStream in = get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

    /*
     * If the server sends a 204 not-modified response, the InputStream will be null.
     */
    if (in !=null) {
        IOUtils.copy(in, out);
    }
}