definition of react hooks code example
Example 1: hooks in react
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
export default props => {
console.log("componentWillMount");
console.log("componentWillReceiveProps", props);
const [x, setX] = useState(0);
const [y, setY] = useState(0);
const [moveCount, setMoveCount] = useState(0);
const [cross, setCross] = useState(0);
const mouseMoveHandler = event => {
setX(event.clientX);
setY(event.clientY);
};
useEffect(() => {
console.log("componentDidMount");
document.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveHandler);
return () => {
console.log("componentWillUnmount");
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", mouseMoveHandler);
};
}, []); // empty-array means don't watch for any updates
useEffect(
() => {
// if (componentDidUpdate & (x or y changed))
setMoveCount(moveCount + 1);
},
[x, y]
);
useEffect(() => {
// if componentDidUpdate or componentDidMount
if (x === y) {
setCross(x);
}
});
return (
<div>
<p style={{ color: props.color }}>
Your mouse is at {x}, {y} position.
</p>
<p>Your mouse has moved {moveCount} times</p>
<p>
X and Y positions were last equal at {cross}, {cross}
</p>
</div>
);
};
Example 2: why we use hooks in react
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
function Example() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
// Similar to componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate: useEffect(() => { // Update the document title using the browser API document.title = `You clicked ${count} times`; });
return (
<div>
<p>You clicked {count} times</p>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
Click me
</button>
</div>
);
}
Example 3: components react to hooks
import React, { useState } from 'react';
function Example() {
// Declare a new state variable, which we'll call "count" const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return (
<div>
<p>You clicked {count} times</p>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
Click me
</button>
</div>
);
}
Example 4: how to use hooks react
const App = () => {
const [students , setStudents] = useState([]);
return (
// put in the jsx code here
)
}