Difference between wait() and sleep()
wait is a BASH built-in command. From man bash
:
wait [n ...]
Wait for each specified process and return its termination sta-
tus. Each n may be a process ID or a job specification; if a
job spec is given, all processes in that job's pipeline are
waited for. If n is not given, all currently active child pro-
cesses are waited for, and the return status is zero. If n
specifies a non-existent process or job, the return status is
127. Otherwise, the return status is the exit status of the
last process or job waited for.
sleep is not a shell built-in command. It is a utility that delays for a specified amount of time.
The sleep
command may support waiting in various units of time. GNU coreutils 8.4 man sleep
says:
SYNOPSIS
sleep NUMBER[SUFFIX]...
DESCRIPTION
Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be ‘s’ for seconds (the default),
‘m’ for minutes, ‘h’ for hours or ‘d’ for days. Unlike most implemen-
tations that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbi-
trary floating point number. Given two or more arguments, pause for
the amount of time specified by the sum of their values.
wait
waits for a process to finish; sleep
sleeps for a certain amount of seconds.