django character set with MySQL weirdness
You can change the table encoding via the shell:
$ manage.py shell
>>> from django.db import connection
>>> cursor = connection.cursor()
>>> cursor.execute('SHOW TABLES')
>>> results=[]
>>> for row in cursor.fetchall(): results.append(row)
>>> for row in results: cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE %s CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;' % (row[0]))
https://mayan.readthedocs.org/en/v0.13/faq/index.html
It appears your database is defaulted to latin1_swedish_ci, and therefore cannot accept all utf8 characters. You need to change the configuration of the MySQL database tables to use utf8_general_ci. A good blogpost about this (with links to a tool) can be found at MySQL Performance Blog
You will add OPTIONS in django settings file like below:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'OPTIONS': {'charset': 'utf8mb4'},
'NAME': 'sarpanchDb',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'tiger',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '',
},
}
Also you will need to do change in /etc/mysql/my.cnf file
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
Then restart mysql service
sudo service mysql restart
Cross check it worked or not using following query
SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name LIKE 'character\_set\_%' OR
Variable_name LIKE 'collation%';
You should get following output
+--------------------------+--------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_connection | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_database | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_server | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| collation_connection | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8mb4_unicode_ci |
+--------------------------+--------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)