django class-based views with inline model-form or formset
I just added my own version after checking out some of those pre-made CBVs. I specifically needed control over multiple formsets -> one parent
in a single view each with individual save functions.
I basically stuffed the FormSet data binding into a get_named_formsets
function which is called by get_context_data
and form_valid
.
There, I check if all formsets are valid, and also look for a method that overrides a plain old formset.save()
on a per formset basis for custom saving.
The template renders formsets via
{% with named_formsets.my_specific_formset as formset %}
{{ formset }}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% endwith %}
I think I'll be using this system regularly.
class MyView(UpdateView): # FormView, CreateView, etc
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
ctx = super(MyView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
ctx['named_formsets'] = self.get_named_formsets()
return ctx
def get_named_formsets(self):
return {
'followup': FollowUpFormSet(self.request.POST or None, prefix='followup'),
'action': ActionFormSet(self.request.POST or None, prefix='action'),
}
def form_valid(self, form):
named_formsets = self.get_named_formsets()
if not all((x.is_valid() for x in named_formsets.values())):
return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))
self.object = form.save()
# for every formset, attempt to find a specific formset save function
# otherwise, just save.
for name, formset in named_formsets.items():
formset_save_func = getattr(self, 'formset_{0}_valid'.format(name), None)
if formset_save_func is not None:
formset_save_func(formset)
else:
formset.save()
return http.HttpResponseRedirect('')
def formset_followup_valid(self, formset):
"""
Hook for custom formset saving.. useful if you have multiple formsets
"""
followups = formset.save(commit=False) # self.save_formset(formset, contact)
for followup in followups:
followup.who = self.request.user
followup.contact = self.object
followup.save()
Key points is:
generated
FormSet
s withinforms.py
usinginlineformset_factory
:BookImageFormSet = inlineformset_factory(BookForm, BookImage, extra=2) BookPageFormSet = inlineformset_factory(BookForm, BookPage, extra=5)
returned the
FormSet
s within aCreateView
class inviews.py
:def get_context_data(self, **kwargs): context = super(BookCreateView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs) if self.request.POST: context['bookimage_form'] = BookImageFormSet(self.request.POST) context['bookpage_form'] = BookPageFormSet(self.request.POST) else: context['bookimage_form'] = BookImageFormSet() context['bookpage_form'] = BookPageFormSet() return context
Used
form_valid
to save the form and formset:def form_valid(self, form): context = self.get_context_data() bookimage_form = context['bookimage_formset'] bookpage_form = context['bookpage_formset'] if bookimage_form.is_valid() and bookpage_form.is_valid(): self.object = form.save() bookimage_form.instance = self.object bookimage_form.save() bookpage_form.instance = self.object bookpage_form.save() return HttpResponseRedirect('thanks/') else: return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data(form=form))