Django: WSGIRequest' object has no attribute 'user' on some pages?
Ran into the same issue recently, and found that it happened when a url is being accessed without the trailing slash, and the APPEND_SLASH setting is set to true:
Django processes initial request
- CommonMiddleware.process_request
- Redirects to newurl, which has the trailing slash
- process_response is still run in custom middleware
- request.user is not present
- HTTP 301
Django then processes the request of url with trailing slash
- process_response is run in custom middleware
- request.user is now present
Anyone knows why some of the main attributes (user and session) are not accessible in process_response after a permanent redirect?
According to the FineManual:
During the response phases (process_response() and process_exception() middleware), the classes are applied in reverse order, from the bottom up
So I'd say you'd better add your middleware before the auth and session middlewares (assuming it only processes the response).
This being said, I'm a bit puzzled by the fact that you only have the error on some pages ???
So it has to do with APPEND_SLASH
being applied with via a redirect by Django Common Middleware, preventing the process_request()
in AuthenticationMiddleware
(which adds the user
attribute) from being run but your process_response
still being run.
Here's how Django Process Middleware ACTUALLY Works (from django/core/handlers/base.py
in Django 1.6)
- You request a URL that does not have a trailing slash. So
yourdomain.com/view
. This starts the middleware flow. - Once the request reaches
CommonMiddleware
, the middleware sees that there is not a slash and returns ahttp.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(newurl)
. This immediately stops any additionalprocess_requests
from being run, including one inAuthenticationMiddleware
that add theuser
attribute torequest
- Because
CommonMiddleware
did not return an exception (includingHttp404
),django
will now take the response from the middleware and run it through EVERYprocess_response()
in EVERY middleware listed inMIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
, no matter if that middleware'sprocess_request()
had a chance to run.
The only real way to fix this is to either move your code into a process_request()
method located after AuthenticationMiddleware
in MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES
or detect via hasattr()
if the request
object has a user
attribute.