Do non-stable Banach spaces exist?
No, see the following paper of Gowers
https://blms.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/6/523.full.pdf
This is the famous Banach's hyperplane problem that was solved in the negative by W. T. Gowers. There is a whole industry in Banach space theory concerning spaces which have even more peculiar properties (google for hereditrarily indecomposable Banach spaces).