Does Amazon S3's HTTP Uploads feature support web-hook style callbacks?
They just recently announced AWS Lambda which lets you run code in response to events, with S3 uploads being one of the supported events.
Amazon can publish a notification to SNS or SQS when an object has been created in your specified S3 bucket.
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/NotificationHowTo.html