drag drop files into standard html file input
The following works in Chrome and FF, but i've yet to find a solution that covers IE10+ as well:
// dragover and dragenter events need to have 'preventDefault' called
// in order for the 'drop' event to register.
// See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Drag_operations#droptargets
dropContainer.ondragover = dropContainer.ondragenter = function(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
};
dropContainer.ondrop = function(evt) {
// pretty simple -- but not for IE :(
fileInput.files = evt.dataTransfer.files;
// If you want to use some of the dropped files
const dT = new DataTransfer();
dT.items.add(evt.dataTransfer.files[0]);
dT.items.add(evt.dataTransfer.files[3]);
fileInput.files = dT.files;
evt.preventDefault();
};<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="dropContainer" style="border:1px solid black;height:100px;">
Drop Here
</div>
Should update here:
<input type="file" id="fileInput" />
</body>
</html>You'll probably want to use addEventListener or jQuery (etc.) to register your evt handlers - this is just for brevity's sake.
For a native solution without any JS:
<div class="file-area">
<input type="file">
<div class="file-dummy">
<span class="default">Click to select a file, or drag it here</span>
<span class="success">Great, your file is selected</span>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.file-area {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
font-size: 18px;
}
.file-area input[type=file] {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
opacity: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.file-area .file-dummy {
width: 100%;
padding: 50px 30px;
border: 2px dashed #ccc;
background-color: #fff;
text-align: center;
transition: background 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.file-area .file-dummy .success {
display: none;
}
.file-area:hover .file-dummy {
border: 2px dashed #1abc9c;
}
.file-area input[type=file]:valid + .file-dummy {
border-color: #1abc9c;
}
.file-area input[type=file]:valid + .file-dummy .success {
display: inline-block;
}
.file-area input[type=file]:valid + .file-dummy .default {
display: none;
}
</style>
Adapted from https://codepen.io/Scribblerockerz/pen/qdWzJw
This is the "DTHML" HTML5 way to do it. Normal form input (which IS read only as Ricardo Tomasi pointed out). Then if a file is dragged in, it is attached to the form. This WILL require modification to the action page to accept the file uploaded this way.
function readfiles(files) {
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
document.getElementById('fileDragName').value = files[i].name
document.getElementById('fileDragSize').value = files[i].size
document.getElementById('fileDragType').value = files[i].type
reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(event) {
document.getElementById('fileDragData').value = event.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(files[i]);
}
}
var holder = document.getElementById('holder');
holder.ondragover = function () { this.className = 'hover'; return false; };
holder.ondragend = function () { this.className = ''; return false; };
holder.ondrop = function (e) {
this.className = '';
e.preventDefault();
readfiles(e.dataTransfer.files);
}#holder.hover { border: 10px dashed #0c0 !important; }<form method="post" action="http://example.com/">
<input type="file"><input id="fileDragName"><input id="fileDragSize"><input id="fileDragType"><input id="fileDragData">
<div id="holder" style="width:200px; height:200px; border: 10px dashed #ccc"></div>
</form>It is even more boss if you can make the whole window a drop zone, see How do I detect a HTML5 drag event entering and leaving the window, like Gmail does?
I made a solution for this.
$(function () {
var dropZoneId = "drop-zone";
var buttonId = "clickHere";
var mouseOverClass = "mouse-over";
var dropZone = $("#" + dropZoneId);
var ooleft = dropZone.offset().left;
var ooright = dropZone.outerWidth() + ooleft;
var ootop = dropZone.offset().top;
var oobottom = dropZone.outerHeight() + ootop;
var inputFile = dropZone.find("input");
document.getElementById(dropZoneId).addEventListener("dragover", function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
dropZone.addClass(mouseOverClass);
var x = e.pageX;
var y = e.pageY;
if (!(x < ooleft || x > ooright || y < ootop || y > oobottom)) {
inputFile.offset({ top: y - 15, left: x - 100 });
} else {
inputFile.offset({ top: -400, left: -400 });
}
}, true);
if (buttonId != "") {
var clickZone = $("#" + buttonId);
var oleft = clickZone.offset().left;
var oright = clickZone.outerWidth() + oleft;
var otop = clickZone.offset().top;
var obottom = clickZone.outerHeight() + otop;
$("#" + buttonId).mousemove(function (e) {
var x = e.pageX;
var y = e.pageY;
if (!(x < oleft || x > oright || y < otop || y > obottom)) {
inputFile.offset({ top: y - 15, left: x - 160 });
} else {
inputFile.offset({ top: -400, left: -400 });
}
});
}
document.getElementById(dropZoneId).addEventListener("drop", function (e) {
$("#" + dropZoneId).removeClass(mouseOverClass);
}, true);
})#drop-zone {
/*Sort of important*/
width: 300px;
/*Sort of important*/
height: 200px;
position:absolute;
left:50%;
top:100px;
margin-left:-150px;
border: 2px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.3);
border-radius: 20px;
font-family: Arial;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
line-height: 180px;
font-size: 20px;
color: rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}
#drop-zone input {
/*Important*/
position: absolute;
/*Important*/
cursor: pointer;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
/*Important This is only comment out for demonstration purposes.
opacity:0; */
}
/*Important*/
#drop-zone.mouse-over {
border: 2px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.5);
color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
}
/*If you dont want the button*/
#clickHere {
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: 20px;
line-height: 26px;
color: white;
font-size: 12px;
width: 100px;
height: 26px;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #3b85c3;
}
#clickHere:hover {
background-color: #4499DD;
}<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="drop-zone">
Drop files here...
<div id="clickHere">
or click here..
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
</div>
</div>The Drag and Drop functionality for this method only works with Chrome, Firefox and Safari. (Don't know if it works with IE10), but for other browsers, the "Or click here" button works fine.
The input field simply follow your mouse when dragging a file over an area, and I've added a button as well..
Uncomment opacity:0; the file input is only visible so you can see what's going on.