Duplicated classes found in modules classes.jar
There are two ways to fix your issue.
Excluding duplicated dependencies while
implementation
individually,Excluding duplicated dependencies from every
implementation
s in generic way.
Let's first understand the problem :
Here, in your case artifact com.android.support
is duplicated, because your app module uses version : 27.1.1 while your artifact com.cxpublic:cxense-android:1.0.1
is having internal dependency of com.android.support
uses version : 22.2.0.
So, you should remove one of them manually (removing older or lower version is recommended). Let's try to remove it !
By first approach:
implementation ('com.cxpublic:cxense-android:1.0.1') {
exclude group: "com.android.support", module: "support-v4"
}
Putting exclude for group com.android.support
in our artifact com.cxpublic:cxense-android:1.0.1
will not get imported for support-v4
libraries when we use our implementation on this artifact.
So, issue would be resolved by manually putting this block to every artifact having this conflict.
By Second way:
We can remove included dependencies and replace them with one package with latest number. In our case, it is support-v4
with different version. So, go to the android block of app level build.gradle and put below block there to remove duplicated support-v4
from all artifacts, so that we can have distinct dependency.
android {
// Some other stuffs
configurations {
all*.exclude module: 'support-v4' // This removes all other versions of `support-v4` if gets duplicated from all the artifacts.
}
// Rest of other stuffs
}
If there are duplicates, use exclude
:
implementation ('com.cxpublic:cxense-android:1.0.1') {
exclude group: "com.android.support", module: "support-v4"
}
Or remove implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
in favour of support-v4
.
See: https://discuss.gradle.org/t/how-do-i-exclude-specific-transitive-dependencies-of-something-i-depend-on/17991