Eclipse Problems View doesn't show Errors
For anyone else who is having this problem, I have found the answer:
Make sure that Eclipse recognizes your project as a Java project. Specifically, under Project Properties ensure that you have a Java Builder that is checked.
That way, your project will be built and you will see errors in the Problems view.
I want to post my story here if Google brings you to this question.
Somehow, "Project->Build Automatically" got turned off.
Turning it back on produces correct errors list.
I've tested that this is the case as far as Ganymede ( at the point of writing this post I am running Indigo )
This was my problem: http://solveme.wordpress.com/2009/01/06/eclipse-project-missing-default-java-builder/