Element-wise Operations In Javascript
Check out Sylvester. I think it might be what you are looking for.
But if you wanted to implement the objects yourself, then it might be better to do a more OOP approach. JavaScript is a prototype-based language, so it different a little bit from other OOP languages, but its still pretty easy to implement your own prototypes.
Something like:
Vector = function(items) {
this.items = items
}
Vector.prototype.add = function(other) {
var result = []
for(var i = 0; i < this.items; i++) {
result.push( this.items[i] + other.items[i])
}
return new Vector(result);
}
Vector.prototype.subtract = function(other) { /* code to subtract */ }
Vector.prototype.multiply = function(other) { /* code to multiply */ }
And then use them like this:
var a = new Vector([1,2,3]);
var b = new Vector([5,0,1]);
var result = a.add(b)
result.items // [6,2,4]
Or if you wanted to, you could also extend the Array class with some functions with
Array.prototype.vectorAdd = function(other) { /* code to add another array as a vector */ };
And call that using
[1,2,3].vectorAdd([5,0,1])
Hopefully, that might give you a starting point to make your code a little more readable.
Just another note: Unfortunately in this case, JavaScript doesn't support operation overloading so you can't do neat stuff like a+b
. You'll have to do something like a.add(b)
. but as long you return an appropriate object you can chain methods together. Like:
a.add(b).multiply(c).subtract(d);
ps. the presented code might be a little "off", I just typed it up off the top of my head, so treat it more like pseduocode :)
we can use the map function to add array elements:
function addvector(a,b){
return a.map((e,i) => e + b[i]);
}
addvector([2,3,4],[4,7,90]) # returns [6,10,94]
Don't know if this will help, but you can add methods to Array or Number by extending the constructor's .protoype
object.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/9JwLd/
Array.prototype.add = function( b ) {
var a = this,
c = [];
if( Object.prototype.toString.call( b ) === '[object Array]' ) {
if( a.length !== b.length ) {
throw "Array lengths do not match.";
} else {
for( var i = 0; i < a.length; i++ ) {
c[ i ] = a[ i ] + b[ i ];
}
}
} else if( typeof b === 'number' ) {
for( var i = 0; i < a.length; i++ ) {
c[ i ] = a[ i ] + b;
}
}
return c;
};
var a = [1,2,3];
var b = [9,2,7];
// pass an Array
var c = a.add( b ); // [10,4,10]
// pass a number
var d = a.add( 5 ); // [6,7,8]
The next version of JavaScript (ECMAScript) will likely include Array comprehensions, which may help as well. (Currently supported in SpiderMonkey.)
EXAMPLE: http://jsfiddle.net/dj6Eq/ (Test in newer versions of Firefox.)
var a = [1, 2, 3];
var b = [9, 2, 7];
var c = [a[n]+b[n] for (n in a) ];
var d = [a[n]+5 for (n in a) ];
EDIT: According to the proposal the syntax will be a little different than the current Mozilla implementation of Array comprehensions.