Evaluating arithmetic expressions from string in C++
I think you're looking for a simple recursive descent parser.
Here's a very simple example:
const char * expressionToParse = "3*2+4*1+(4+9)*6";
char peek()
{
return *expressionToParse;
}
char get()
{
return *expressionToParse++;
}
int expression();
int number()
{
int result = get() - '0';
while (peek() >= '0' && peek() <= '9')
{
result = 10*result + get() - '0';
}
return result;
}
int factor()
{
if (peek() >= '0' && peek() <= '9')
return number();
else if (peek() == '(')
{
get(); // '('
int result = expression();
get(); // ')'
return result;
}
else if (peek() == '-')
{
get();
return -factor();
}
return 0; // error
}
int term()
{
int result = factor();
while (peek() == '*' || peek() == '/')
if (get() == '*')
result *= factor();
else
result /= factor();
return result;
}
int expression()
{
int result = term();
while (peek() == '+' || peek() == '-')
if (get() == '+')
result += term();
else
result -= term();
return result;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
int result = expression();
return 0;
}
One can try : http://partow.net/programming/exprtk/index.html
- very simple
- only need to include "exprtk.hpp" to your source code.
- you can change the value of variables of the expression dynamically.
- good starting point: http://partow.net/programming/exprtk/code/exprtk_simple_example_01.cpp