Example data sets in Matlab

You can enter demo in matlab to get a list. The wind table is part of Example — Stream Line Plots of Vector Data, etc.

For the tables on your computer, have a look at:

C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2007b\toolbox\matlab\demos

The example data is located in .mat files in ../toolbox/matlab/demos. The following data is available in MATLAB 2014a:

% in matlab run:
> H=what('demos')
> display(H.mat)

You can also use your favorite Linux console:

/usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/toolbox/matlab/demos$ ls *.mat -1 | sed -e "s/.mat//g"

This is my list for readers who can not try it on their machine while reading this answer:

accidents
airfoil
cape
census
clown
detail
dmbanner
durer
earth
flujet
gatlin
gatlin2
integersignal
logo
mandrill
membrane
mri
patients
penny
quake
seamount
spine
stocks
tetmesh
topo
topography
trimesh2d
trimesh3d
truss
usapolygon
usborder
vibesdat
west0479
wind
xpmndrll

While the command demo in MATLAB 2018b will start a help browser with some demos: