Execute command in sftp connection through script
You can change your script to pass commands in a here-document, e.g.,
#!/bin/bash
sftp -oPort=23 [email protected]:/home/kalenpw/TestWorld/plugins <<EOF
put /home/kalenpw/.m2/repository/com/Khalidor/TestPlugin/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/TestPlugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
exit
EOF
The <<
marker followed by the name (EOF
) tells the script to pass the following lines until the name is found at the beginning of the line (by itself).
You might prefer to use scp
instead of sftp
. scp
behaves much like the ordinary cp
command does, but the files can be remote:
scp -P 23 /home/kalenpw/.m2/repository/com/Khalidor/TestPlugin/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/TestPlugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [email protected]:/home/kalenpw/TestWorld/plugins
This copies the file on you local machine into a directory on the remote machine without having to use the old-school ftp-style command interface.
The ssh
, scp
, and sftp
services are usually available if any of them are; the same daemon program provides all of them simultaneously. In principle the server's administrator could choose to disable any of them, but in practice that's quite rare.
You can also use the -b
option of sftp
to indicate a file containing commands for sftp
.
For example, you can put all your commands in file sftp_commands.txt
:
cd /home/kalenpw/TestWorld/plugins
put /home/kalenpw/.m2/repository/com/Khalidor/TestPlugin/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/TestPlugin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
exit
and run sftp
as:
sftp -oPort=23 -b sftp_commands.txt [email protected]:/home/kalenpw/TestWorld/plugins
Or you can pass the commands via STDIN too if you don't want to use a file.
From man sftp
:
-b batchfile
Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input batchfile instead of stdin. Since it lacks user interaction it should be used in conjunction with non-interactive authentication. A batchfile of ‘-’ may be used to indicate standard input. sftp will abort if any of the following commands fail: get, put, reget, rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, ls, lchdir, chmod, chown, chgrp, lpwd, df, symlink, and lmkdir. Termination on error can be suppressed on a command by command basis by pre‐ fixing the command with a ‘-’ character (for example, -rm /tmp/blah*).