explain database connectivity in php with example

Example: database connectivity in php

<?php
///////////neha jaiswal/////
/////set variable/////////
$serve="localhost";
$user="root";
$password="";
$db="cart_system";///database name
///create connection with db////
$conn=mysqli_connect($serve,$user,$password,$db);
////check condition for connection fail or not
 if ($conn) {
 echo "connection success"; 
 }else
{echo "connection unsuccess"; 
 }
  ?>