Filter a list with jQuery using multiple keywords and allowing multiple results

You can filter an array by the contents of another array like:

console.log(
  ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'].filter(
    char => ['b', 'e'].includes(char)
  )
)

This means that in your case, you would do something like:

$("#mySearchBtn").click(function() {
    const words = $('#myInput').val().toLowerCase().split(/\s+/g);
            
    $(".card-col-wrapper h3").each(function () {
      if (words.includes($(this).text())) {
        $(this).show();
      } else {
        $(this).hide();
      }
    });
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input id="myInput" type="text" placeholder="Search any keywords">
<button id="mySearchBtn">search</button>

<div class="card-col-wrapper">
  <h3>one</h3>
</div>
<div class="card-col-wrapper">
  <h3>two</h3>
</div>
<div class="card-col-wrapper">
  <h3>three</h3>
</div>