Filtering A List With React

You are calling .friend on the list itself when that's a property of each object in your array. You are also using .filter, but I don't think you're using it correctly here. .filter will return an array with certain elements where the function passed in returns a truthy value. Here's how you could do it with .filter:

var nonFriends = this.props.list.filter(function (user) {
  return !user.friend;
});

var friends = this.props.list.filter(function (user) {
  return user.friend;
});

return (
  <div>
    <h1>Friends:</h1>
    <ul>{ friends }</ul>
    <h1>Non Friends:</h1>
    <ul>{ nonFriends }</ul>
  </div>
);

You could also do a .forEach for 1 pass through the array if the array is large:

var nonFriends = [], friends = [];

this.props.list.forEach(function (user) {
  if (user.friend) {
    friends.push(user);
  } else {
    nonFriends.push(user);
  }
});

// now render friends and nonFriends

I would do something like this instead which is a little more straightforward

{this.props.list.map(function (person, i) {
  {return person.friend
    ?(<li key={i}>{person.name}</li>)
    : null
  }
})}

1. You are iterating over the list itself, not an item in the list which is why this.props.list.friend.filter didn't work.
2. I would use map because you are not actually filtering the lists in this case. If you wanted to you could filter the list beforehand into friends and non friends and map over those items which would actually be more straightforward for another engineer to see.
3. React wants keys in the markup for the iterated items created. That is how React creates the relationships between components in the state tree.

Okay, looks like "Users.js" should be:

import React from 'react';

class Users extends React.Component {
  render() {
    let friends = this.props.list.filter( function (user) {
      return user.friend === true
    });

    let nonFriends = this.props.list.filter( function (user) {
      return user.friend !== true
    });

    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Friends:</h1>
        <ul>
          {friends.map(function (user) {
            return <li key={user.name}>{user.name}</li>
          })}
        </ul>
        <h1>Non Friends:</h1>
        <ul>
          {nonFriends.map(function (user) {
            return <li key={user.name}>{user.name}</li>
          })}
        </ul>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Users;

Or even this:

import React from 'react';

class Users extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Friends:</h1>
        <ul>
          {this.props.list.filter(function (user) { // filter first for friends
            return user.friend === true // returns a new array
          }).map(function (user) {  // map the new array to list items
            return <li key={user.name}>{user.name}</li> // don't forget unique key for each item
          })}
        </ul>

        <hr />

        <h1>Non Friends:</h1>
        <ul>
          {this.props.list.filter(function (user) { // filter first for non-friends
            return user.friend !== true // returns a new array
          }).map(function (user) {  //map the new array to list items
            return <li key={user.name}>{user.name}</li> // don't forget unique key for each item
          })}
        </ul>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default Users;