Find all times that follow a pattern

C, 118 (initially 136)

h,m;main(){h<24&&main(m>57?m=0,h++:h==m|h==m%10*10+m/10|m-12==h*11|h==m-22&!(~-m++%11)&&printf("%02d:%02d\n",h,m-1));}

An iterative version with 119 characters:

h;main(m){for(;h<24;h++)for(m=0;m<57;m++)h==m|h==m%10*10+m/10|m-12==h*11|h==m-22&!(~-m%11)&&printf("%02d:%02d\n",h,m);}

A big thanks to @squeamish ossifrage !

PHP - 93 bytes

<?for(;24>$h;)@ereg(+$h=&date(i,$i).$m=date(s,$i++),"0123456$h$h".strrev($h))&&print"$h:$m
";

This will find patterns like 02:34, but will not find patterns like 00:23 or 00:02. If i understand the OP's clarifications in the comments, this is correct.

Prints a total of 44 results:

00:00
00:12
01:01
01:10
01:23
02:02
02:20
02:34
03:03
03:30
03:45
04:04
04:40
04:56
05:05
05:50
06:06
07:07
08:08
09:09
10:01
10:10
11:11
12:12
12:21
12:34
13:13
13:31
14:14
14:41
15:15
15:51
16:16
17:17
18:18
19:19
20:02
20:20
21:12
21:21
22:22
23:23
23:32
23:45

Golfscript (82 72)

Still very much a beginner, but there was no GS answer, so... :)

24,{'0'\+-2>..+\.-1%+}%5,{'0'7,{+}/>4<.(;0\+}%|{2=54<},$);{2/~':'\++}%n*