Find provisioning profile in Xcode 5
check here:
~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles
I found a way to find out how your provisioning profile is named. Select the profile that you want in the code sign section in the build settings, then open the selection view again and click on "other" at the bottom. Then occur a view with the naming of the current selected provisioning profile.
You can now find the profile file on the path:
~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles
Update:
For Terminal:
cd ~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning\ Profiles