Font-awesome, input type 'submit'
use button type="submit" instead of input
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right fa-lg"></i> Next
</button>
for Font Awesome 3.2.0 use
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">
<i class="icon-circle-arrow-right icon-large"></i> Next
</button>
HTML
Since <input>
element displays only value of value attribute, we have to manipulate only it:
<input type="submit" class="btn fa-input" value=" Input">
I'm using 
entity here, which corresponds to the U+F043, the Font Awesome's 'tint' symbol.
CSS
Then we have to style it to use the font:
.fa-input {
font-family: FontAwesome, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
Which will give us the tint symbol in Font Awesome and the other text in the appropriate font.
However, this control will not be pixel-perfect, so you might have to tweak it by yourself.