Format a number as 2.5K if a thousand or more, otherwise 900

ES2020 adds support for this in Intl.NumberFormat Using notation as follows:

let formatter = Intl.NumberFormat('en', { notation: 'compact' });
// example 1
let million = formatter.format(1e6);
// example 2
let billion = formatter.format(1e9);
// print
console.log(million == '1M', billion == '1B');

Note as shown above, that the second example produces 1B instead of 1G. NumberFormat specs:

  • https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/NumberFormat/NumberFormat
  • https://tc39.es/ecma402#numberformat-objects

Note that at the moment not all browsers support ES2020, so you may need this Polyfill: https://formatjs.io/docs/polyfills/intl-numberformat


A more generalized version:

function nFormatter(num, digits) {
  const lookup = [
    { value: 1, symbol: "" },
    { value: 1e3, symbol: "k" },
    { value: 1e6, symbol: "M" },
    { value: 1e9, symbol: "G" },
    { value: 1e12, symbol: "T" },
    { value: 1e15, symbol: "P" },
    { value: 1e18, symbol: "E" }
  ];
  const rx = /\.0+$|(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$/;
  var item = lookup.slice().reverse().find(function(item) {
    return num >= item.value;
  });
  return item ? (num / item.value).toFixed(digits).replace(rx, "$1") + item.symbol : "0";
}

/*
 * Tests
 */
const tests = [
  { num: 0, digits: 1 },
  { num: 12, digits: 1 },
  { num: 1234, digits: 1 },
  { num: 100000000, digits: 1 },
  { num: 299792458, digits: 1 },
  { num: 759878, digits: 1 },
  { num: 759878, digits: 0 },
  { num: 123, digits: 1 },
  { num: 123.456, digits: 1 },
  { num: 123.456, digits: 2 },
  { num: 123.456, digits: 4 }
];
tests.forEach(function(test) {
  console.log("nFormatter(" + test.num + ", " + test.digits + ") = " + nFormatter(test.num, test.digits));
});

Sounds like this should work for you:

function kFormatter(num) {
    return Math.abs(num) > 999 ? Math.sign(num)*((Math.abs(num)/1000).toFixed(1)) + 'k' : Math.sign(num)*Math.abs(num)
}
    
console.log(kFormatter(1200)); // 1.2k
console.log(kFormatter(-1200)); // -1.2k
console.log(kFormatter(900)); // 900
console.log(kFormatter(-900)); // -900