GDB doesn't show function names

Ok this usually happens if debug symbols are missing... just to make sure run following commands

file <your_executable>

you will get info on your binary like format, arch etc.. last part of the info describes if the binary is stripped or not. For debugging in GDB the binary should not have been stripped.

nm --debug-sym <your_executable> | grep debug

If you have some valid prints as below it means debug symbols are present.

00000000 N .debug_abbrev
00000000 N .debug_aranges
00000000 N .debug_frame
00000000 N .debug_info
00000000 N .debug_line
00000000 N .debug_loc
00000000 N .debug_pubnames
00000000 N .debug_str

Further when you invoke GDB you should have follwing line

Reading symbols from <your_executable>...done.

At this point you should be able to list sources with list command.

Make sure both gdb and gdbserver have same versioninig.

arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gdb --version
./gdbserver --version

If all the above are true, and you still don't get backtrace, there is something bad going on with your stack. Try running some static analysis, valgrind on your code / newly added code.

You need to build your application with debug symbols enabled. The switch for gcc is -g