Generating a SHA-256 hash from the Linux command line
If you have installed openssl
, you can use:
echo -n "foobar" | openssl dgst -sha256
For other algorithms you can replace -sha256
with -md4
, -md5
, -ripemd160
, -sha
, -sha1
, -sha224
, -sha384
, -sha512
or -whirlpool
.
echo
will normally output a newline, which is suppressed with -n
. Try this:
echo -n foobar | sha256sum
If the command sha256sum is not available (on Mac OS X v10.9 (Mavericks) for example), you can use:
echo -n "foobar" | shasum -a 256
echo -n
works and is unlikely to ever disappear due to massive historical usage, however per recent versions of the POSIX standard, new conforming applications are "encouraged to use printf
".