generic dfs for graph code example

Example 1: DFS in c++

#include 
using namespace std;
 

class Graph {
    int V; 
 
 
    list* adj;
 
  
    void DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[]);
 
public:
    Graph(int V);
 
    void addEdge(int v, int w);
 
  
    void DFS(int v);
};
 
Graph::Graph(int V)
{
    this->V = V;
    adj = new list[V];
}
 
void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w)
{
    adj[v].push_back(w); 
}
 
void Graph::DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[])
{
   
    visited[v] = true;
    cout << v << " ";
 
   
    list::iterator i;
    for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
        if (!visited[*i])
            DFSUtil(*i, visited);
}
 

void Graph::DFS(int v)
{
   
    bool* visited = new bool[V];
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
        visited[i] = false;
 
 
    DFSUtil(v, visited);
}
 

int main()
{
  
    Graph g(4);
    g.addEdge(0, 1);
    g.addEdge(0, 2);
    g.addEdge(1, 2);
    g.addEdge(2, 0);
    g.addEdge(2, 3);
    g.addEdge(3, 3);
 
    cout << "Following is Depth First Traversal"
            " (starting from vertex 2) \n";
    g.DFS(2);
 
    return 0;
}

Example 2: depth first search

# HAVE USED ADJACENY LIST
class Graph:
    def __init__(self,lst=None):
        self.lst=dict()
        if lst is None:
            pass
        else:
            self.lst=lst
    def find_path(self,start,end):
        self.checklist={}
        for i in self.lst.keys():
            self.checklist[i]=False
        self.checklist[start]=True
        store,extra=(self.explore(start,end))
        if store==False:
            print('No Path Found')
        else:
            print(extra)
    def explore(self,start,end):
        while True:
            q=[]        
            #print(self.checklist,q)
            q.append(start)
            flag=False            
            for i in self.lst[start]:
                if i==end:
                    q.append(i)
                    return True,q
                if self.checklist[i]:
                    pass
                else:
                    flag=True
                    self.checklist[i]=True
                    q.append(i)
                    break   
            if flag:
                store,extra=self.explore(q[-1],end) 
                if store==False:
                    q.pop()
                    if len(q)==0:return False
                    return self.explore(q[-1],end)
                elif store==None:
                    pass
                elif store==True:
                    q.pop()
                    q.extend(extra)
                    return True,q
            else:
                return False,None
    def __str__(self):return str(self.lst)
if __name__=='__main__':
    store={1: [2, 3, 4], 2: [3, 1], 3: [2, 1], 4: [5, 8, 1], 5: [4, 6, 7], 6: [5, 7, 9, 8], 7: [5, 6], 8: [4, 6, 9], 9: [6, 8, 10], 10: [9],11:[12,13]}
    a=Graph(store)
    a.find_path(1,11) # No Path Found 
    a.find_path(1,6)# [1, 4, 5, 6]    
    a.find_path(3,10)   # [3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10] 
    a.find_path(4,10)# [4, 5, 6, 9, 10]
    print(a) #

Tags:

Misc Example