Get the last inserted row ID (with SQL statement)

You can use:

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('tablename')

to access the latest identity for a perticular table.

e.g. Considering following code:

INSERT INTO dbo.MyTable(columns....) VALUES(..........)

INSERT INTO dbo.YourTable(columns....) VALUES(..........)

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('MyTable')

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('YourTable')

This would yield to correct value for corresponding tables.

It returns the last IDENTITY value produced in a table, regardless of the connection that created the value, and regardless of the scope of the statement that produced the value.

IDENT_CURRENT is not limited by scope and session; it is limited to a specified table. IDENT_CURRENT returns the identity value generated for a specific table in any session and any scope.


Assuming a simple table:

CREATE TABLE dbo.foo(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1), name SYSNAME);

We can capture IDENTITY values in a table variable for further consumption.

DECLARE @IDs TABLE(ID INT);

-- minor change to INSERT statement; add an OUTPUT clause:
INSERT dbo.foo(name) 
  OUTPUT inserted.ID INTO @IDs(ID)
SELECT N'Fred'
UNION ALL
SELECT N'Bob';

SELECT ID FROM @IDs;

The nice thing about this method is (a) it handles multi-row inserts (SCOPE_IDENTITY() only returns the last value) and (b) it avoids this parallelism bug, which can lead to wrong results, but so far is only fixed in SQL Server 2008 R2 SP1 CU5.


If your SQL Server table has a column of type INT IDENTITY (or BIGINT IDENTITY), then you can get the latest inserted value using:

INSERT INTO dbo.YourTable(columns....)
   VALUES(..........)

SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()

This works as long as you haven't inserted another row - it just returns the last IDENTITY value handed out in this scope here.

There are at least two more options - @@IDENTITY and IDENT_CURRENT - read more about how they works and in what way they're different (and might give you unexpected results) in this excellent blog post by Pinal Dave here.

Tags:

Sql

Sql Server