Get uncompressed size of a .gz file in python

Uncompressed size is stored in the last 4 bytes of the gzip file. We can read the binary data and convert it to an int. (This will only work for files under 4GB)

import struct

def getuncompressedsize(filename):
    with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
        f.seek(-4, 2)
        return struct.unpack('I', f.read(4))[0]

The gzip format specifies a field called ISIZE that:

This contains the size of the original (uncompressed) input data modulo 2^32.

In gzip.py, which I assume is what you're using for gzip support, there is a method called _read_eof defined as such:

def _read_eof(self):
    # We've read to the end of the file, so we have to rewind in order
    # to reread the 8 bytes containing the CRC and the file size.
    # We check the that the computed CRC and size of the
    # uncompressed data matches the stored values.  Note that the size
    # stored is the true file size mod 2**32.
    self.fileobj.seek(-8, 1)
    crc32 = read32(self.fileobj)
    isize = U32(read32(self.fileobj))   # may exceed 2GB
    if U32(crc32) != U32(self.crc):
        raise IOError, "CRC check failed"
    elif isize != LOWU32(self.size):
        raise IOError, "Incorrect length of data produced"

There you can see that the ISIZE field is being read, but only to to compare it to self.size for error detection. This then should mean that GzipFile.size stores the actual uncompressed size. However, I think it's not exposed publicly, so you might have to hack it in to expose it. Not so sure, sorry.

I just looked all of this up right now, and I haven't tried it so I could be wrong. I hope this is of some use to you. Sorry if I misunderstood your question.