Git hook for merge conflicts
As suggested by Charles Bailey, the best way to do this is by customizing the mergetool. Using this guide, I came up with this simple way to have merge conflicts opened in my editor:
[merge]
tool = emacs
[mergetool "emacs"]
cmd = $editor \"$BASE\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" \"$MERGED\"
Since Charles Bailey never answered how I should give him credit for this, I hope this is an appropriate way to finally close this question.