Google Chrome unable to access internet for several minutes after hibernate

Not sure why this fixed it, but turning off "automatically detect settings" for LAN settings fixed it.

Settings:

Show advanced settings:

Change proxy settings:

LAN Settings:

Uncheck automatically detect settings:

Sledgers answer is more relevant now after the Windows 10 Fall Creators edition, as addressed by daleykd in his initial response to the option to fixing in "Internet Options".

If using Hyper-V (even if not directly, i.e. for Docker), then Windows 10 creates a default switch network adaptor, that will route all traffic. This switch seems to fail on Chrome (and Firefox) for 30 to 60 seconds, and then reverts to the auto selected one (Wifi or Ethernet).

The simplest solution is to disable the interface:

netsh interface set interface "vEthernet (Default Switch)" admin=disable

Second Edit: This only actually occurs if Docker is using the new linux subsystem to create linux containers, and even if they are then the "Automatically detect settings" in "Internet Options" fixes it after a sleep. It was good to know the cause, though!