Google map search box

 function init() {
   var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), {
     center: {
       lat: 12.9715987,
       lng: 77.59456269999998
     },
     zoom: 12
   });


   var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(document.getElementById('pac-input'));
   map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER].push(document.getElementById('pac-input'));
   google.maps.event.addListener(searchBox, 'places_changed', function() {
     searchBox.set('map', null);


     var places = searchBox.getPlaces();

     var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
     var i, place;
     for (i = 0; place = places[i]; i++) {
       (function(place) {
         var marker = new google.maps.Marker({

           position: place.geometry.location
         });
         marker.bindTo('map', searchBox, 'map');
         google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'map_changed', function() {
           if (!this.getMap()) {
             this.unbindAll();
           }
         });
         bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);


       }(place));

     }
     map.fitBounds(bounds);
     searchBox.set('map', map);
     map.setZoom(Math.min(map.getZoom(),12));

   });
 }
 google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', init);
html,
body,
#map-canvas {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: 100%;
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&libraries=places"></script>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box">
<div class="container" id="map-canvas" style="height:300px;"></div>

  1. there is no place_changed-event for a SearchBox (it's an event of Autocomplete). The event for a Searchbox is called places_changed

  2. there is a typo palce

    for( i = 0; palce = places[i]; i++)
    
  3. It's not clear what you are trying to achieve, you iterate over the places(there may be multiple places) and set the position of a single Marker to the location of the current place. The result will be that the Marker is always placed at the location of the last place of the returned results(makes no sense to me). When you want to have multiple Markers you must create separate Markers for each place(and additionally remove previously added markers ), when you want a single Marker use the Autocomplete instead.

 function init() {
   var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), {
     center: {
       lat: 12.9715987,
       lng: 77.59456269999998
     },
     zoom: 12
   });


   var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(document.getElementById('pac-input'));
   map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_CENTER].push(document.getElementById('pac-input'));
   google.maps.event.addListener(searchBox, 'places_changed', function() {
     searchBox.set('map', null);


     var places = searchBox.getPlaces();

     var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
     var i, place;
     for (i = 0; place = places[i]; i++) {
       (function(place) {
         var marker = new google.maps.Marker({

           position: place.geometry.location
         });
         marker.bindTo('map', searchBox, 'map');
         google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'map_changed', function() {
           if (!this.getMap()) {
             this.unbindAll();
           }
         });
         bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);


       }(place));

     }
     map.fitBounds(bounds);
     searchBox.set('map', map);
     map.setZoom(Math.min(map.getZoom(),12));

   });
 }
 google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', init);
html,
body,
#map-canvas {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: 100%;
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&libraries=places"></script>
<input id="pac-input" class="controls" type="text" placeholder="Search Box">
<div class="container" id="map-canvas" style="height:300px;"></div>