Google Mock: multiple expectations on same function with different parameters

If you expect a function, DoThing, to be called with many different parameters, you can use the following pattern:

for (auto const param : {1, 2, 3, 7, -1, 2}){
    EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThing(param));
}

This is particularly helpful if your EXPECT_CALL includes many parameters, of which only one is changing, or if your EXPECT_CALL includes many Actions to be repeated.

By default gMock expectations can be satisfied in any order (precisely for the reason you mention -- so you don't over specify your tests).

In your case, you just want something like:

EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(1));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(2));
EXPECT_CALL(foo, DoThis(5));

And something like:

foo.DoThis(5);
foo.DoThis(1);
foo.DoThis(2);

Would satisfy those expectations.

(Aside: If you did want to constrain the order, you should use InSequence: https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/cook_book.md#expecting-ordered-calls-orderedcalls)