gpg decryption fails with no secret key error

I just ran into this issue, on the gpg CLI in Arch Linux. I needed to kill the existing "gpg-agent" process, then everything was back to normal ( a new gpg-agent should auto-launch when you invoke the gpg command, again; ...).

• edit: if the process fails to reload (e.g. within a minute), execute gpg-agent in a terminal and/or reboot ...

I was trying to use aws-vault which uses pass and gnugp2 (gpg2). I'm on Ubuntu 20.04 running in WSL2.

I tried all the solutions above, and eventually, I had to do one more thing -

$ rm ~/.gnupg/S.*                    # remove cache
$ gpg-connect-agent reloadagent /bye # restart gpg agent
$ export GPG_TTY=$(tty)              # prompt for password
# ^ This last line should be added to your ~/.bashrc file

The source of this solution is from some blog-post in Japanese, luckily there's Google Translate :)

Looks like the secret key isn't on the other machine, so even with the right passphrase (read from a file) it wouldn't work.

These options should work, to

• Either copy the keyrings (maybe only secret keyring required, but public ring is public anyway) over to the other machine
• Or export the secret key & then import it on the other machine

A few useful looking options from man gpg:

--export
Either export all keys from all keyrings (default keyrings and those registered via option --keyring), or if at least one name is given, those of the given name. The new keyring is written to STDOUT or to the file given with option --output. Use together with --armor to mail those keys.

--export-secret-keys
Same as --export, but exports the secret keys instead.

--import
--fast-import
Import/merge keys. This adds the given keys to the keyring. The fast version is currently just a synonym.

And maybe

--keyring file
Add file to the current list of keyrings. If file begins with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If the file‐ name does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG home directory ("~/.gnupg" if --homedir or $GNUPGHOME is not used).

Note that this adds a keyring to the current list. If the intent is to use the specified keyring alone, use --keyring along with --no-default-keyring.

--secret-keyring file
Same as --keyring but for the secret keyrings.