Group Hash by values in ruby
Just Hash.select
:
h1.select { |key, value| value == '0' } #=> {"users_milestones"=>"0", "users_goals"=>"0", ...}
h1.select { |key, value| value == '1' } #=> {"admin_milestones"=>"1", "admin_goals"=>"1", ...}
The return value depends on your Ruby version. Ruby 1.8 returns a array of arrays, whereas Ruby 1.9 returns a hash like in the example above.
You can group hash by its value:
h1 = {
"admin_milestones"=>"1",
"users_milestones"=>"0",
"admin_goals"=>"1",
"users_goals"=>"0",
"admin_tasks"=>"1",
"users_tasks"=>"0",
"admin_messages"=>"1",
"users_messages"=>"0",
"admin_meetings"=>"1",
"users_meetings"=>"0"
}
h2 = h1.group_by{|k,v| v}
It will produce a hash grouped by its values like this:
h2 = {"1"=>[["admin_milestones", "1"], ["admin_goals", "1"], ["admin_tasks", "1"], ["admin_messages", "1"], ["admin_meetings", "1"]],
"0"=>[["users_milestones", "0"], ["users_goals", "0"], ["users_tasks", "0"], ["users_messages", "0"], ["users_meetings", "0"]]}
If you want an array as answer the cleanest solution is the partition method.
zeros, ones = my_hash.partition{|key, val| val == '0'}
You should use group_by
on the keys
arrays and use the value as the grouping element:
h1 = {
"admin_milestones"=>"1",
"users_milestones"=>"0",
"admin_goals"=>"1",
"users_goals"=>"0",
"admin_tasks"=>"1",
"users_tasks"=>"0",
"admin_messages"=>"1",
"users_messages"=>"0",
"admin_meetings"=>"1",
"users_meetings"=>"0"
}
# group_by on the keys, then use the value from the hash as bucket
h2 = h1.keys.group_by { |k| h1[k] }
puts h2.inspect
Returns a hash from value to array of keys:
{
"1" => [
[0] "admin_milestones",
[1] "admin_goals",
[2] "admin_tasks",
[3] "admin_messages",
[4] "admin_meetings"
],
"0" => [
[0] "users_milestones",
[1] "users_goals",
[2] "users_tasks",
[3] "users_messages",
[4] "users_meetings"
]
}