Hello World using x86 assembler on Mac 0SX
You'll probably find it easier to build with gcc rather than trying to micro-manage the assembler and linker, e.g.
$ gcc helloWorld.s -o helloWorld
(You'll probably want to change _start
to _main
if you go this route.)
Incidentally, it can be instructive to start with a working C program, and study the generated asm from this. E.g.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
puts("Hello world!\n");
return 0;
}
when compiled with gcc -Wall -O3 -m32 -fno-PIC hello.c -S -o hello.S
generates:
.cstring
LC0:
.ascii "Hello world!\12\0"
.text
.align 4,0x90
.globl _main
_main:
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
subl $24, %esp
movl $LC0, (%esp)
call _puts
xorl %eax, %eax
leave
ret
.subsections_via_symbols
You might want to consider using this as a template for your own "Hello world" or other experimental asm programs, especially given that it already builds and runs:
$ gcc -m32 hello.S -o hello
$ ./hello
Hello world!
One final comment: beware of taking examples from Linux-oriented asm books or tutorials and trying to apply them under OS X - there are important differences !
Try:
ld -e _start -arch x86_64 -o HelloWorld HelloWorld.S
then:
./HelloWorld
Info:
-e <entry point>
-arch <architecture>, You can check your architecture by uname -a
-o <output file>